Feline Hyperthyroidism

The most common hormonal disease diagnosed in cats is feline hyperthyroidism. For over 20 years researchers have been searching for a cause associated with this disease but so far none have been found. There doesn't seem to be any predisposing factors that put cats at risk for this disease.

The condition occurs when a tumor on the thyroid gland causes an increase in secretion of thyroid hormones. The tumors are usually found to be benign and this disease is seen mostly in older cats. The average age of the onset of this condition is about 12 years old. All cats over the age of 8 should be routinely screened for this condition because early diagnosis is the key to successful treatment.

Cats can be good at covering or hiding sickness and diseases until they are really ill. Cats that have feline hyperthyroidism usually have an increased appetite with concurrent weight loss and vomiting. The cat may also become very excitable or have other behavioural changes that occur. However, sometimes the feline will show no signs of the disease.

To make sure that your pet doesn't have this condition the only way to be sure is to have a urinalysis, complete blood work and a chemistry panel done on your cat. There are currently three treatment options available which include medical therapy, surgery and radioiodine.

The Radioiodine treatment seems to be the safest and most effective way to treat feline hyperthyroidism. This treatment is given in one dose by a licensed nuclear medicine facility and your cat will have to stay in the hospital for about 5 days.

Surgery is also an option in some cases and can be done in many veterinary practices. This is not an invasive surgery so post surgical recovery is usually quick and smooth. This disease can be managed medically with a drug called Tapazole or with Neomercazole. However, this does not cure the disease and will have to given to the cat for the rest of their life. These medications work to control hormone levels. There can be side effects so your cat will have to be monitored closely.

It is important to remember that early diagnosis and treatment is the key to overcoming feline hyperthyroidism. As your cat becomes older you should have your feline companion routinely checked for this disease. By being aware of the symptoms and treatments you can help to keep your pet healthy and let them enjoy a long happy life.

Today with things such as the cost of medical treatment at its highest and still increasing your smart move is to buy pet insurance for your feline friend. This will give you piece of mind and the ability to take care of your four legged family members in case they need treatment for feline hyperthyroidism or any other life threatening condition. For just a few pounds a month you will be able to provide the best medical treatment for your cat to ensure a long and healthy life.

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