Chihuahua - small pet, big needs

The Chihuahua may be small in stature but it can be high in maintenance costs. The little Mexican chap can be prone to some health issues, making it especially important that you compare pet insurance policies before choosing the option which is right for you.

If bred correctly the Chihuahua is actually quite a healthy dog with fewer genetic problems than most pedigree breeds; they may be little but they are resilient (you try living in a celebrity's handbag!). The tiny teacup Chihuahua, however, is not a recognised breed type and has a huge range of health problems. There are a lot in rescue centres the world over because of this - worth bearing in mind if you are tempted.

As is the case with any breed of dog, problems can arise from bad breeding practices. Apart from allergies and eye issues, the Chihuahua can suffer from patella luxation (slipped kneecaps to you and me) which can result in the need for corrective surgery. Another thing to look out for is hypoglycaemia, or low blood sugar, quite a common condition in toy dog breeds. The problem is made worse by feeding snacks which may contain sugar and the trick to handling this seems to be small feeds at regular intervals, all under veterinary supervision of course.

Chihuahuas can have problems giving birth too, something you need to factor in to your expenses if you are considering breeding from them. A C-section is a costly and serious operation. The puppies can get hydrocephalus - water on the brain - causing their head to have an enlarged appearance.

Chihuahuas tend to have problems with their teeth, partly due to their small mouth. This can mean expensive vets bills from cleaning and extractions - another good reason to get good pet insurance cover, as vets' bills can easily run into many hundreds of pounds over the space of as little as a couple of years!

Although the Chihuahua is cute-looking and much beloved by the Hollywood A-list, it is not a fashion accessory. Much of its high maintenance costs come from the extras doting owners lavish on their pint sized pooches including clothes, gourmet food and even jewellery. The Chihuahua is a dog, with a dog's needs - exercise, affection and healthy food - and if we remember that, we won't go far wrong.